Wireless device and method of transmitting uplink data and buffer status reports in a wireless communications system

ABSTRACT

The method provides buffer status reporting for the transmission of uplink data from a wireless device to a base station. Uncompressed data is stored in a first buffer of the wireless device. A buffer status report is transmitted from the wireless device to the base station, where the buffer status report contains information indicating an amount of the uncompressed data to be transmitted from the wireless device. The information is dependent on the amount of the uncompressed data stored in the first buffer.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of application Ser No. 12/189,559filed Aug. 11, 2008, which pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) claims priorityto U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/955,382 filed on Aug. 12, 2007and which pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(a) claims the benefit of earlierfiling date and right of priority to European Application No. 08159464.0filed on Jul. 1, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated byreference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to packet transmission in a cellularcommunications network, and in particular to the reporting of bufferstatus for uplink data packets from a wireless device to a base station.While it is described below in the context of an LTE (“long termevolution”) type of cellular network for illustration purposes andbecause it happens to be well suited to that context, those skilled inthe communication art will recognize that the invention disclosed hereincan also be applied to various other types of cellular networks.

2. Discussion of the Related Art

Universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) is a 3rd Generation(3G) asynchronous mobile communication system operating in wideband codedivision multiple access (WCDMA) based on European systems, globalsystem for mobile communications (GSM) and general packet radio services(GPRS). The long term evolution (LTE) of UMTS is under discussion by the3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) that standardized UMTS.

The 3GPP LTE is a technology for enabling high-speed packetcommunications. Many schemes have been proposed for the LTE objectiveincluding those that aim to reduce user and provider costs, improveservice quality, and expand and improve coverage and system capacity.The 3G LTE requires reduced cost per bit, increased serviceavailability, flexible use of a frequency band, a simple structure, anopen interface, and adequate power consumption of a terminal as anupper-level requirement.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating network structure of an evolveduniversal mobile telecommunication system (E-UMTS). The E-UMTS may bealso referred to as an LTE system. The communication network is widelydeployed to provide a variety of communication services such as voiceand packet data.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the E-UMTS network includes an evolved UMTSterrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) and an Evolved Packet Core(EPC) and one or more user equipment. The E-UTRAN may include one ormore evolved NodeB (eNodeB, or eNB) 20, and a plurality of userequipment (UE) 10 may be located in one cell. One or more E-UTRANmobility management entity (MME)/system architecture evolution (SAE)gateways 30 may be positioned at the end of the network and connected toan external network.

As used herein, “downlink” refers to communication from eNodeB 20 to UE10, and “uplink” refers to communication from the UE to an eNodeB. UE 10refers to communication equipment carried by a user and may be also bereferred to as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriberstation (SS) or a wireless device.

An eNodeB 20 provides end points of a user plane and a control plane tothe UE 10. MME/SAE gateway 30 provides an end point of a session andmobility management function for UE 10. The eNodeB and MME/SAE gatewaymay be connected via an S1 interface.

The eNodeB 20 is generally a fixed station that communicates with a UE10, and may also be referred to as a base station (BS) or an accesspoint. One eNodeB 20 may be deployed per cell. An interface fortransmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between eNodeBs20.

The MME provides various functions including distribution of pagingmessages to eNodeBs 20, security control, idle state mobility control,SAE bearer control, and ciphering and integrity protection of non-accessstratum (NAS) signaling. The SAE gateway host provides assortedfunctions including termination of U-plane packets for paging reasons,and switching of the U-plane to support UE mobility. For clarity, MME/SAE gateway 30 will be referred to herein simply as a “gateway,” butit is understood that this entity includes both an MME and an SAEgateway.

A plurality of nodes may be connected between eNodeB 20 and gateway 30via the S1 interface. The eNodeBs 20 may be connected to each other viaan X2 interface and neighboring eNodeBs may have a meshed networkstructure that has the X2 interface.

FIG. 2( a) is a block diagram depicting an architecture of a typicalE-UTRAN and a typical EPC. As illustrated, eNodeB 20 may performfunctions of selection for gateway 30, routing toward the gateway duringa Radio Resource Control (RRC) activation, scheduling and transmittingof paging messages, scheduling and transmitting of Broadcast Channel(BCCH) information, dynamic allocation of resources to UEs 10 in bothuplink and downlink, configuration and provisioning of eNodeBmeasurements, radio bearer control, radio admission control (RAC), andconnection mobility control in LTE_ACTIVE state. In the EPC, and asnoted above, gateway 30 may perform functions of paging origination,LTE-IDLE state management, ciphering of the user plane, SystemArchitecture Evolution (SAE) bearer control, and ciphering and integrityprotection of Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling.

FIGS. 2( b) and 2(c) are block diagrams depicting the user-planeprotocol and the control-plane protocol stack for the E-UMTS. Asillustrated, the protocol layers may be divided into a first layer (L1),a second layer (L2) and a third layer (L3) based upon the three lowerlayers of an open system interconnection (OSI) standard model that iswell-known in the art of communication systems.

The physical layer, the first layer (L1), provides an informationtransmission service to an upper layer by using a physical channel. Thephysical layer is connected with a medium access control (MAC) layerlocated at a higher level through a transport channel, and data betweenthe MAC layer and the physical layer is transferred via the transportchannel. Between different physical layers, namely, between physicallayers of a transmission side and a reception side, data is transferredvia the physical channel.

The MAC layer of Layer 2 (L2) provides services to a radio link control(RLC) layer (which is a higher layer) via a logical channel. The RLClayer of Layer 2 (L2) supports the transmission of data withreliability. It should be noted that the RLC layer illustrated in FIGS.2( b) and 2(c) is depicted because if the RLC functions are implementedin and performed by the MAC layer, the RLC layer itself is not required.The packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of Layer 2 (L2)performs a header compression function that reduces unnecessary controlinformation such that data being transmitted by employing Internetprotocol (IP) packets, such as IPv4 or IPv6, can be efficiently sentover a radio (wireless) interface that has a relatively small bandwidth.

A radio resource control (RRC) layer located at the lowest portion ofthe third layer (L3) is only defined in the control plane and controlslogical channels, transport channels and the physical channels inrelation to the configuration, reconfiguration, and release of the radiobearers (RBs). Here, the RB signifies a service provided by the secondlayer (L2) for data transmission between the terminal and the E-UTRAN.

As illustrated in FIG. 2( b), the RLC and MAC layers (terminated in aneNodeB 20 on the network side) may perform functions such as Scheduling,Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), and hybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ). The PDCP layer (terminated in eNodeB 20 on the network side) mayperform the user plane functions such as header compression, integrityprotection, and ciphering.

As illustrated in FIG. 2( c), the RLC and MAC layers (terminated in aneNodeB 20 on the network side) perform the same functions as for thecontrol plane. As illustrated, the RRC layer (terminated in an eNodeB 20on the network side) may perform functions such as broadcasting, paging,RRC connection management, Radio Bearer (RB) control, mobilityfunctions, and UE measurement reporting and controlling. The NAS controlprotocol (terminated in the MME of gateway 30 on the network side) mayperform functions such as a SAE bearer management, authentication,LTE_IDLE mobility handling, paging origination in LTE_IDLE, and securitycontrol for the signaling between the gateway and UE 10.

The NAS control protocol may use three different states; first, a LTEDETACHED state if there is no RRC entity; second, a LTE_IDLE state ifthere is no RRC connection while storing minimal UE information; andthird, an LTE_ACTIVE state if the RRC connection is established. Also,the RRC state may be divided into two different states such as aRRC_IDLE and a RRC_CONNECTED.

In RRC_IDLE state, the UE 10 may receive broadcasts of systeminformation and paging information while the UE specifies aDiscontinuous Reception (DRX) configured by NAS, and the UE has beenallocated an identification (ID) which uniquely identifies the UE in atracking area. Also, in RRC-IDLE state, no RRC context is stored in theeNodeB.

In RRC_CONNECTED state, the UE 10 has an E-UTRAN RRC connection and acontext in the E-UTRAN, such that transmitting and/or receiving datato/from the network (eNodeB) becomes possible. Also, the UE 10 canreport channel quality information and feedback information to theeNodeB.

In RRC_CONNECTED state, the E-UTRAN knows the cell to which the UE 10belongs. Therefore, the network can transmit and/or receive data to/fromUE 10, the network can control mobility (handover) of the UE, and thenetwork can perform cell measurements for a neighboring cell.

In RRC_IDLE mode, the UE 10 specifies the paging DRX (DiscontinuousReception) cycle. Specifically, the UE 10 monitors a paging signal at aspecific paging occasion of every UE specific paging DRX cycle.

FIG. 3 illustrates diagrammatically the buffering of uplink user trafficin Layer 2 on the UE side. U-plane traffic as received from Layer 3consists typically of IP packets 50 with payload 51 from upperapplication layers, to be processed by the logic 55 of the PDCP layer.These packets 50 form PDCP service data units (SDUs) transferred fromupper layers and stored in a PDCP buffer 56. Each packet 50 has a header52 which includes an IP header and possibly other header fields from anupper layer protocol such as the real time protocol (RTP) in the case ofa voice over IP (VoIP) application for example.

The PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) 60, 70 generated by the PDCP layer55 are transferred to the RLC layer 80 where they are stored in an RLCbuffer 81. Each PDCP PDU 60, 70 has a short header 61, 71 including aPDCP sequence number and an indication of a PDU type.

Some PDCP PDUs 60 (indicated in the short header 61) convey usertraffic, usually in the form of one IP packet per PDU. The header 52 ofthis IP packet is compressed in the PDCP layer 55 (compressed header 62shown in FIG. 3) by a header compression algorithm called RoHC (robustheader compression). The PDCP layer may also encrypt the user data andadd a message authentication code for integrity protection (MAC-I). Theheader compression is based on the fact that in an IP header many of thefields do not change dynamically. For example, during a VoIP call thetarget IP address and the source IP address typically remain unchanged.Thus it is only necessary to include this type of information when itchanges. RoHC schemes can take advantage of various kinds of redundancyin protocol headers, as is well known in the art. See, for example, therequest for comments (RFC) 4995, “The RObust Header Compression (ROHC)Framework”, published in July 2007 by the Internet Engineering TaskForce (IETF).

Other uplink PDCP PDUs 70 (as indicated in the short header 71) are PDCPcontrol PDUs that convey control information, such as a PDCP statusreport on missing or acknowledged downlink PDCP SDUs following ahandover. Such a status report is used by the peer PDCP layer in theeNodeB servicing the new cell to determine which PDCP SDUs should beretransmitted.

Another example of the control information is header compression controlinformation, such as interspersed RoHC feedback generated by the headercompression algorithm in order to secure robustness of the compressionprocess. In order to cope with the scenario where a packet thatindicates a change in a header field is missed, the receiver can sendsuch RoHC feedback information to the sender, such that criticalinformation, e.g. updates, is repeated. Thus the sender should compressthe header as late as possible in order to make sure that it is possibleto react on received RoHC feedback information. In FIG. 3, arrow 82designates RoHC feedback as received by the UE 10 on a downlink channeland supplied to the RoHC algorithm of the PDCP layer 55 executed for thetransmission of uplink user data.

The RLC layer 80 processes the PDCP PDUs to control data transfer intransparent, acknowledged or unacknowledged mode and to execute therelevant automatic repeat request (ARQ) procedures. The RLC PDUs foreach logical channel are passed to the MAC layer 85 which adds MACheader information and performs other medium access functions, such asscheduling or hybrid ARQ (HARQ) processes.

One of the MAC signaling procedures implemented in the uplink transportchannels is the buffer status reporting procedure. It is used to providethe serving eNodeB 20 with information about the amount of uplink databuffered in the UE 10. Such information, along with other informationsuch as priorities allocated to different logical channels, is useful tothe uplink scheduling algorithms run by the MAC layer of the eNodeB 20to determine which UEs, or logical channels, should be granted radioresources at a given time. The buffer status information indicates theamount of data available for transmission. In UMTS, the schedulinginformation indicates the data stored in the RLC buffer 81, asillustrated by block 84 in FIG. 3, and the MAC layer requests the RLClayer to report the amount of data available such that the amount ofdata can be reported to the network in a buffer status report (BSR)included into certain uplink MAC PDUs.

In LTE however, header compression is used in order to reduce the amountof data by applying a specific coding of the IP header as specified bythe RoHC algorithm. Thus the amount of data sent to the PDCP peer entityis typically bigger than the amount of data that is sent from the PDCPto the RLC entity. The need to insert PDCP control PDUs from time totime is another source of errors.

When RoHC is used, it does not seem to be possible for the transmitterto indicate the exact size of the data that remains to be transmitted,because it would need to be compressed beforehand. Especially thefeedback information from the receiver can affect the size of the data.For the transmitter, it is not possible to know the exact size of thedata after compression until the compression is performed and thus it isnot possible to indicate the exact size of the buffer.

An object of the present invention is to improve the reliability of theamount of buffered data reported by a wireless device to a network whencompression is used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A method of transmitting a buffer status report from a wireless deviceto a base station of a wireless communications system is herebyproposed. The method comprises storing uncompressed data in a firstbuffer of the wireless device and transmitting, from the wireless deviceto the base station, a buffer status report containing information on anamount of the uncompressed data to be transmitted from the wirelessdevice, where the information is dependent on the amount of theuncompressed data stored in the first buffer.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises determining the size ofcompressed data depending on information received from the base station.The method may further comprise performing compression of theuncompressed data depending on feedback information received from thebase station; storing the compressed data in a second buffer; andtransmitting the stored compressed data from the wireless device to thebase station.

According to another embodiment, the method comprises storing userpackets in a first buffer of the wireless device, each user packetincluding a respective header; converting user packets taken out of thefirst buffer into data units written to a second buffer of the wirelessdevice, wherein the conversion includes header compression applied tothe headers of the user packets depending on feedback informationreceived from the base station; transmitting, from the wireless deviceto the base station, data units read from the second buffer; andtransmitting, from the wireless device to the base station, a bufferstatus report containing information on an amount of data to betransmitted from the wireless device, said information being dependenton an amount of data stored in the first buffer.

Because the header compression takes into account feedback informationfrom the network, it is desirable to apply it as late as possible. Thismeans that the amount of data stored at a given time in the secondbuffer (e.g. an RLC buffer) will often be small compared to the amountof data stored at the same time in the first buffer (e.g. a PDCPbuffer). Reporting buffer status based on the contents of the firstbuffer (only, or preferably in combination with the contents of thesecond buffer as well) makes it possible to obtain a fairly accurateestimate while keeping a good reactivity to the header compressionfeedback information.

The base station can take into account the buffer status reports fromone or more wireless devices to decide in real time on scheduling of thephysical channels, which is a medium access control (MAC) procedure. Itis particularly useful when the header represents a significant portionof the user packets.

Furthermore the information on data available for transmission can alsobe sent from the UE to the network in the framework of other proceduresand especially control plane RRC procedures. In particular, trafficvolume measurements (TVM) can be requested by the eNodeB controlling theUE measurement reports. Such measurements can be used, e.g., in order totrigger a state transition for the UE so as to provide a suitable typeof channel for transmission of the UE data.

Typically, the data units written to the second buffer of the wirelessdevice further comprise control data units containing informationgenerated in a protocol layer implementing the conversion of the userpackets. In such an embodiment, the buffer status report may furtherindicate an amount of data stored in the second buffer. Alternatively,the buffer status report may indicate the amount of compressed datastored in the second buffer (excluding the control data units).

In an embodiment, the buffer status report indicates an amount ofuncompressed data stored in the first buffer. An additional bufferstatus report containing an estimation of a compression factor achievedby applying the header compression may then be transmitted from thewireless device to the base station. The additional buffer status reportcan be transmitted at a lower frequency than the buffer status reportindicating the amount of uncompressed data stored in the first buffer.

The buffer status report may also indicate an estimation of an amount ofcompressed data resulting from the uncompressed data stored in the firstbuffer. A compression factor can be estimated locally from the behaviorof the header compression algorithm. Alternatively, the value of thecompression factor can be provided by the base station.

The buffer status report may also indicate an amount of data dependingon a size of further headers added for transmission of the data unitsread from the second buffer, such as RLC/MAC headers.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a wireless device forcommunication with a network having a plurality of base stations. Thewireless device comprises a first buffer for storing user packets, eachuser packet including a respective header; a converter for convertinguser packets taken out of the first buffer into data units written to asecond buffer of the wireless device, where the converter applies headercompression to the headers of the user packets depending on feedbackinformation received from a base station; and a transmitter arranged fortransmitting to the base station data units read from the second bufferand a buffer status report containing information on an amount of datato be transmitted from the wireless device, where the information isdependent on an amount of data stored in the first buffer.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will becomeapparent when reading the following description on non-limitingexemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating network structure of an E-UMTS(or LTE) system.

FIGS. 2( a), 2(b) and 2(c) are block diagrams depicting logicarchitecture of typical network entities of the LTE system (FIG. 2( a)),a user-plane (U-plane) protocol stack (FIG. 2( b)) and a control-plane(C-plane) protocol stack (FIG. 2( c)).

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a buffer arrangement in relation touser-plane protocol stacks as depicted in FIG. 2( b).

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a buffer arrangement in relation touser-plane protocol stacks as depicted in FIG. 2( b) in an embodiment ofthe invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

A method of providing buffer status information about packettransmission from a wireless device to a base station of a cellularnetwork is disclosed below in the particular, non-limiting context of anLTE system.

FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative way of reporting buffer status,compared to the one discussed above with reference to FIG. 3. In theembodiment of FIG. 4, the information used by the buffer statusreporting block 84 to generate the BSR includes information about thecontents of the PDCP buffer 56.

Every time a PDCP SDU 50 (IP packet) is read from the PDCP buffer 56 forconversion into a PDCP PDU 60, the PDCP layer 55 takes it out of thebuffer 56. So the PDCP buffer 56 contains only user packets which havenot yet been processed by the PDCP layer and in particular by the RoHCalgorithm.

As long as a PDCP SDU 50 has not been processed by the PDCP layer 55, itis not possible to know the exact size of the PDCP PDU 60 that willcorrespond to it, because that size depends on any RoHC feedback thatthe PDCP layer 55 may receive from the peer PDCP entity in the eNodeB.Also, it is difficult to anticipate the amount of data that will beadded as PDCP control PDUs 70 (status report on acknowledgements uponhandover and/or RoHC feedback for the reverse direction). However, dueto the policy of late header compression in the PDCP layer 55, a givenlevel of filling of the RLC buffer 81 may give little information aboutthe actual amount of user data currently queuing for transmission in theUE 10: the PDCP buffer 56 may be almost empty, or it may contain muchmore data than the RLC buffer 56. So the amount of packet data queuingin the PDCP buffer 56 is an important parameter for a reliable reportingof the UE buffer status.

In a first embodiment, the BSR indicates the size (as a number ofoctets, typically) of non-compressed data for transmission, as stored inthe PDCP buffer 56. This is a simple way of reporting buffer status.Depending on what other information would be transmitted, the BSR mayfurther include the size of the PDCP PDUs that contain compressed PDCPSDUs that have already been passed to the RLC layer, namely PDUs 60stored in the RLC buffer 81 with a short header 61 designating a PDU foruser data traffic. Depending on the application, the size of the PDCPcontrol PDUs 70 stored in the RLC buffer 81 may also be included.

In a second embodiment, the BSR provides an estimation of the compressedsize of data to be transmitted. This information is for examplecalculated based on the contents of the PDCP buffer 56 and a compressionfactor that has been achieved earlier for the data of the radio bearerof interest. In certain cases, the compression factor can also be afigure provided by the compression algorithm.

Alternatively, the estimation of the compression factor is provided bythe eNodeB. The eNodeB can estimate this factor based on the compressionratio observed on previous PDUs by the RoHC decompression algorithm runin the eNodeB PDCP entity.

When the compression factor is estimated locally in the UE 10, aninteresting possibility is to report the amount of uncompressed datacontained in the PDCP buffer 56 at a relatively high frequency, forexample, every 100 milliseconds or so, and to report the observedcompression factor at a lower frequency, for example, every 1 second or10 seconds. The eNodeB can then evaluate the amount of buffered data tobe received form the UE by multiplying the last received value of thebuffer size by the last received value of the compression factor.

The compression ratio can only be determined, by the compressor ordecompressor, after a certain time because it depends on the compressorand the traffic type. The compressor or decompressor must first gainsufficient knowledge about the traffic and channel conditions.

Another possibility is to report only the size of the data that isalready compressed (PDCP PDUs 60), plus information on the data that hasnot yet been compressed such as an estimation of the compressed size ofthe PDCP SDUs for which the compression has not yet been performed. Suchestimation can be UE-based or result from a value of the compressionratio given from the eNodeB 20. This allows, for example in the case ofVoIP, that if all available PDCP SDUs are already compressed and in theRLC buffer 81, the exact data volume, possibly including the RLC and MACheader is reported.

In general, an estimation of the size of the overhead due to the RLC/MACheaders can be included in the BSR, which increases the accuracy of thereporting.

In a typical embodiment, the UE reports uncompressed data to the eNodeB,namely the size of the contents of the PDCP buffer 56, and alsocompressed data, namely the size of the contents of the RLC buffer 56,or only of the user data PDUs 60. The MAC scheduling scheme in theeNodeB may then multiply the size of the uncompressed PDCP SDUs for eachradio bearer that has not yet been compressed with a compression ratiogiven from the eNodeB, and add the size of the PDCP PDUs that are stillwaiting for transmission, plus possibly an overhead to account for theRLC/MAC header.

In the embodiment illustrated by FIG. 4, the buffer status reporting isperformed as a medium access control (MAC) function. It will beappreciated that the buffer status report can also transmitted as partof a radio resource control (RRC) procedure.

For most types of measurement reporting (either on RRC or on MAC level)the information about the uncompressed data may be sufficient in theuplink, since the eNodeB can gain information on the compression ratioby means of the RoHC decompressor.

Information on the size of the compressed data is optional and furtherimproves the accuracy. It is particularly useful in certain specialcases, e.g. conversational data or the uplink TCP ACK message for whichall PDCP SDUs are compressed immediately, where the MAC resource requestshould fit as much as possible the total amount of available data.

Embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above in theillustrative case of a 3GPP LTE system. Those skilled in the wirelesscommunication art will appreciate that various modifications can bebrought to these embodiments without departing from the invention andfrom the attached claims. They will also appreciate that the inventionis applicable to communications systems other than 3GPP LTE systems.

1. A wireless device for communication with a base station, the wirelessdevice comprising: a first buffer configured to store uncompressed data;a second buffer configured to store compressed data; a packet dataconvergence protocol (PDCP) layer employing a robust header compression(ROHC) scheme to compress the uncompressed data; and a medium accesscontrol (MAC) layer configured to transmit a buffer status report to thebase station, the buffer status report comprising information indicatingan amount of the uncompressed data stored in the first buffer to betransmitted from the wireless device and an amount of the compresseddata stored in the second buffer to be transmitted from the wirelessdevice, wherein the uncompressed data comprises at least one PDCPservice data unit (SDU).
 2. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein theinformation indicates a total amount of data to be transmitted such thatit indicates a total of both the amount of the uncompressed data and theamount of the compressed data.
 3. The wireless device of claim 1,wherein the compression of the uncompressed data is performed dependingon feedback information received from the base station.
 4. The wirelessdevice of claim 1, wherein the MAC layer is further configured totransmit the stored compressed data from the wireless device to the basestation.
 5. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein the compression ofthe uncompressed data includes compressing headers of packets formingthe at least one PDCP SDU.
 6. The wireless device of claim 1, whereinthe information is dependent on an estimation of a compression factorapplied by the PDCP layer.
 7. The wireless device of claim 1, whereinthe MAC layer is further configured to transmit to the base station anadditional buffer status report comprising an estimation of acompression factor achieved by employing the ROHC scheme, the additionalbuffer status report being transmitted at a lower frequency than thebuffer status report comprising the information.
 8. The wireless deviceof claim 1, wherein the buffer status report further indicates an amountof data depending on a size of additional headers added for transmissionof data read from the second buffer.
 9. The wireless device of claim 1,wherein the buffer status report is transmitted as part of a mediumaccess control (MAC) procedure or a radio resource control (RRC)procedure.
 10. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein the first bufferis a PDCP buffer.
 11. The wireless device of claim 1, wherein the secondbuffer is a radio link control (RLC) buffer.
 12. A method forcommunicating with a base station, the method comprising: storinguncompressed data in a first buffer; storing compressed data in a secondbuffer; compressing the uncompressed data by a packet data convergenceprotocol (PDCP) layer employing a robust header compression (ROHC)scheme; and transmitting a buffer status report from a wireless deviceto the base station by a medium access control (MAC) layer, the bufferstatus report comprising information indicating an amount of theuncompressed data stored in the first buffer to be transmitted from thewireless device and an amount of the compressed data stored in thesecond buffer to be transmitted from the wireless device, wherein theuncompressed data comprises at least one PDCP service data unit (SDU).13. The method of claim 12, wherein the information indicates a totalamount of data to be transmitted such that it indicates a total of boththe amount of the uncompressed data and the amount of the compresseddata.
 14. The method of claim 12, wherein the compression of theuncompressed data is performed depending on feedback informationreceived from the base station.
 15. The method of claim 12, furthercomprising: transmitting the stored compressed data to the base stationvia the MAC layer.
 16. The method of claim 12, wherein the compressionof the uncompressed data includes compressing headers of packets formingthe at least one PDCP SDU.
 17. The method of claim 12, furthercomprising: transmitting an additional buffer status report to the basestation by the MAC layer, the additional buffer status report comprisingan estimation of a compression factor achieved by employing the ROHCscheme, and wherein the transmitting of the additional buffer statusreport is at a lower frequency than the transmitting of the bufferstatus report comprising the information.
 18. The method of claim 12,wherein the buffer status report further indicates an amount of datadepending on a size of additional headers added for transmission of dataread from the second buffer.
 19. The method of claim 12, wherein thefirst buffer is a PDCP buffer.
 20. The method of claim 12, wherein thesecond buffer is a radio link control (RLC) buffer.